Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays. On the possibilities of X-ray phase contrast microimaging by coherent high-energy synchrotron radiation. Snigirev, A., Snigireva, I., Kohn, V., Kuznetsov, S. X-ray interactions: photoabsorpion, scattering, transmission and reflection at E = 50–30000 eV, Z = 1–92. ![]() A suite of programs for calculating X-ray absorption, reflection, and diffraction performance. in Springer Handbook of Microscopy (eds Hawkes, P. On the evolution and relative merits of hard X-ray phase-contrast imaging methods. X-ray phase-contrast imaging: from pre-clinical applications towards clinics. Dual-energy multidetector CT: how does it work, what can it tell us, and when can we use it in abdominopelvic imaging? Radiographics 30, 1037–1055 (2010).īravin, A., Coan, P. Optimum energies for X-ray transmission tomography of small samples - applications of synchrotron radiation to computerized-tomography I. X-ray computed laminography: an approach of computed tomography for applications with limited access. This invited paper reviews the field of tomography with special emphasis on the capability of the technique quantification and analysis. This monograph is designed for those new to microtomography, covers the fundamentals in an integrated fashion and includes many examples of applications, grouped not by subject discipline but by similarity of structure and analysis approach. MicroComputed Tomography: Methodology and Applications 2nd edn (Taylor & Francis, 2019). The tall office building artistically considered. in Developments in X-ray Tomography II Vol. Validation study of small-angle X-ray scattering tensor tomography. Diffraction scattering computed tomography: a window into the structures of complex nanomaterials. E., Leemreize, H., Frolich, S., Stock, S. Three-Dimensional X-ray Diffraction Microscopy (Springer, 2004).īirkbak, M. X-ray diffraction contrast tomography: a novel technique for three-dimensional grain mapping of polycrystals. Ptychographic X-ray computed tomography at the nanoscale. New opportunities for quantitative tracking of polycrystal responses in three dimensions. in Developments in X-ray Tomography XI Vol. Computed Tomography Principles, Design, Artifacts, and Recent Advances 3rd edn 574 (SPIE, 2015). Elements of Modern X-Ray Physics (Wiley, 2010). In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway. Three-dimensional characterisation and modelling of small fatigue corner cracks in high strength Al-alloys. Pore-scale visualization and quantification of transient solute transport using fast microcomputed tomography. Metamorphosis revealed: time-lapse three-dimensional imaging inside a living chrysalis. Fatigue and damage in structural materials studied by X-ray tomography. ![]() This comprehensive book covers all aspects of industrial and scientific X-ray CT, including the basics, metrology, calibration and applications. Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography (Springer, 2018). Computed Tomography: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications, and Quality Control 4th edn 576 (Elsevier, 2015).Ĭarmignato, S., Dewulf, W. Answers to common questions about the use and safety of CT scans. Application of X-ray computed tomography to cultural heritage diagnostics. P., Casali, F., Bettuzzi, M., Brancaccio, R. Synchrotron X-ray tomographic quantification of microstructural evolution in ice cream - a multiphase soft solid. ![]() Finally, we consider the potential for radiation damage and common sources of imaging artefacts, discuss reproducibility issues and consider future advances and opportunities. We examine how CT can be used to follow the structural evolution of materials in three dimensions in real time or in a time-lapse manner, for example to follow materials manufacturing or the in-service behaviour and degradation of manufactured components. We consider the application of X-ray CT to study subjects across the materials, metrology and manufacturing, engineering, food, biological, geological and palaeontological sciences. Whereas CT is widely used in medical and heavy industrial contexts at relatively low resolutions, here we focus on the application of higher resolution X-ray CT across science and engineering. We explain the process of computationally reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) images from 2D radiographs and how to segment the 3D images for subsequent visualization and quantification. In this Primer, we outline the basic principles of CT and describe the ways in which a CT scan can be acquired using X-ray tubes and synchrotron sources, including the different possible contrast modes that can be exploited. X-ray computed tomography (CT) can reveal the internal details of objects in three dimensions non-destructively.
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